Suche nach:
7903 / Daten zuletzt bearbeitet von: SJO allgemein
Musiker: Williams, Richard
Nationalität: US
Geburtsjahr: 1931
Todesjahr: 1985
Instrumente: tp
Stile / Genres   
Modern Jazz

(weitere Info am Schluss der Seite)

Tracks ↓    top ↑

Anzahl Alben: 115
Es werden max. 100 Alben angezeigt.

Alben auf denen " Williams, Richard" mitwirkt:
X = Album im einem SJO-Shop erhältlich
 Album-Bezeichnung: Interpret  —  Titel
LabelLabel-NummerAufnahme-Jahr 
 "Big" John Patton  —  The Way I FeelBlue NoteBST 841741964LP
 Aretha Franklin  —  SOUL '69AtlanticSD 8212 // 588 1691968LP
 Aretha Franklin acc. by Orchestra and The Sweet Inspiration (voc-group)  —  ARETHA NOWAtlantic587 1141967-68LP
 Aretha Franklin acc. by Orchestras  —  ARETHA'S JAZZAtlantic81230-11968+72LP
 Art Blakey  —  DRUM SUITECBSCBS 880421956-62LP
 Booker Ervin  —  DOWN IN THE DUMPSSavoySJL 11191960+61LP
 Booker Ervin  —  THE "IN" BETWEENBlue NoteBST 842831968LP
 Charles Mingus  —  Alternate TakesColumbiaCOL 65514 2 CD
 Charles Mingus  —  BETTER GIT IT IN YOUR SOULColumbiaCG 306281959LP
XCharles Mingus  —  MINGUS DYNASTYCBSCBS 211011959LP
 Charles Mingus  —  Mingus RevisitedEmArcy826 456-21960CD
 Charles Mingus  —  Mingus RevisitedLimelight RecordsLS 860151960LP
 Charles Mingus  —  MINGUS, MINGUS, MINGUS, MINGUS, MINGUSImpulseA-54 / IMPL 80331963LP
 Charles Mingus  —  NOSTALGIA IN TIMES SQUARE / THE IMMORTAL 1959 SESSIONSCBSCBS 883371959LP
 Charles Mingus  —  REEVALUATION: the IMPULSE yearsABC RecordsAS-9234-21963LP
 Charles Mingus  —  RevisitedVerve826 496-21960CD
 Charles Tolliver  —  ImpactStrata-East660-51-0041975CD
 Charles Tolliver / Music Inc & Orchestra  —  IMPACTStrata-EastSES 197571975LP
 Charles Tolliver / Music Inc & Orchestra  —  IMPACTStrata-East33.7831975LP
 Charles Tolliver and Big Band  —  MUSIC INC.Strata-EastSES-19711971LP
 Charlie Mingus  —  FOR JAZZ presents: Charles Mingus - Dexter Gordon and Charlie ParkerJ For JazzJFJ 8021962LP
 Charlie Mingus  —  Mingus Revisited - 1965Trip JazzTLP-55131960LP
 Charlie Mingus  —  PrebirdLimelight RecordsEXPR-10151960LP
 Charlie Mingus  —  THE BLACK SAINT AND THE SINNER LADYImpulseMCA-56491963LP
 Charlie Mingus  —  THE BLACK SAINT AND THE SINNER LADYImpulseA-351963LP
 Charlie Mingus  —  VITAL SAVAGE HORIZONSAlto RecordsAL 7141955-62LP
 Charlie Mingus with Big Band  —  TOWN HALL CONCERT 1962Solid StateSS 180241962LP
 Charlkie Mingus  —  Jazz MakersMercury126 106 MCE1960EP
 Clark Terry  —  's Big-b-a-d-band Live At Buddy's PlaceUniverseUV 0601976CD
 Clark Terry  —  Clark Terry's Big-b-a-d-band Live At Buddy's PlaceVanguard793731976LP
 Clark Terry's Big-B-a-d-Band  —  LiveVanguardVSD-793551974LP
 Clark Terry's Big-B-a-d-Band  —  LiveVanguardVang.VSD-793551974LP
 Duke Ellington  —  Ellington/ Never-Before-Released Recordings (1965-1972)Limelight Records820 835-21965-1972CD
 Duke Ellington  —  New York New YorkStoryville10184021970-1972CD
 Duke Ellington  —  The Intimate EllingtonPablo Records2310 787*1969-71LP
 Duke Ellington  —  The Intimate EllingtonPablo Records2310 7871969-71LP
 Duke Ellington & His Orchestra  —  CONCERT IN THE VIRGIN ISLANDSDiscovery RecordsDS-8411965LP
 Duke Ellington & His Orchestra  —  CONCERT IN THE VIRGIN ISLANDSReprise RecordsR 6185 / RS-6185 / R9 61851965LP
 Duke Ellington & His Orchestra  —  CONCERT IN THE VIRGIN ISLANDSReprise RecordsCRV 60481965LP
 Duke Ellington & His Orchestra  —  The Private Collection Vol.10SAJA Records7 91234-21965 - 1971CD
 Duke Ellington & His Orchestra  —  Togo Brava SuiteStoryvilleSTCD 83231971CD
 Duke Ellington and his Orchestra  —  The Intimate EllingtonPablo Records2310-7871969-71LP
 Duke Jordan Quintet  —  DUKE'S DELIGHTSteepleChase RecordsSCS-10461975LP
 Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis Big Band  —  Stolen MomentsPrestigePR 78341960LP
 Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis Big Band  —  TRANE WHISTLEPrestige / XTRAPR 7206 / OJC-429 / XTRA 50191960LP
 Ernie Wilkins and his Orchestra  —  HERE COMES THE SWINGIN' MR. WILKINS !Everest RecordsLPBR 50771959/60LP
 Ernie Wilkins and his Orchestra  —  the BIG New Band of the 60'sEverestSDBR 11041960LP
 Ernie Wilkins Orchestra  —  The Swingin' Ernie Wilkins Orchestra The Big New Band Of The 60'sFresh Sound RecordsFSR-20061959-60CD
 Frank Foster  —  HereAndNowCatalystCAT-76131976LP
 Freddie Hubbard  —  THE BODY & THE SOULImpulseA-381963LP
 Gig Gryce  —  THE RAT RACE BLUESPrestigeNJ 8262 oder OJC-0811960LP
 Gigi Gryce  —  The hap'nin's, the Gigi Gryce quintetPrestigeNJLP8246 LP
 Gil Evans Orchestra  —  SvengaliACT9207-21973CD
 Gil Evans Orchestra  —  SVENGALIAtlanticATL 40 5281973LP
 Hilton Ruiz Trio / Quintet  —  STEPPIN' INTO BEAUTYSteepleChase RecordsSCS 11581977LP
 Hilton Ruiz Trio / Quintet  —  Steppin' Into BeautySteepleChase RecordsSCCD 311581977CD
 Jaki Byard Trio / Quintet  —  OUT FRONT !PrestigePR 73971961+64LP
 Jimmy Smith  —  Jazz Masters 29Verve521 855-21962-77CD
 John Handy III Quintet / Quartet  —  IN THE VERNACULARRoulette RecordsRE-1321959-60LP
 John Handy Quintet (Side 1) - Bill Evans Trio ( Side 2)  —  HANDY / EVANSOzone 2010081960LP
 Kay Starr & Count Basie & His Orchestra  —  How About ThisMCA RecordsVIM-55841968LP
 Les McCann  —  COMMENTAtlanticSD 15471970LP
 Max Roach  —  IT'S TIMEImpulseA-16 (Mono)1962LP
 Max Roach & His Orchestra & Chorus  —  It's TimeImpulse051 185-21962CD
 Mel Lewis & Jazz Orchestra With Jones Thad  —  Helen MerrillUnited Artists Records669 1481966LP
 Mills Brothers with Count Basie and his Orchestra  —  COUNT BASIE and THE MILLS BROTHERSQuintessence JazzQJ-252911967+68LP
 Mingus Dynasty  —  ReincarnationSoul NoteSN 10421982LP
 Mose Allison  —  ... hello there, universeAtlanticSD 15501969-70LP
 Mose Allison  —  MOSE ALLISONAtlanticATL 50 2491962-71LP
 Oliver Nelson  —  Screamin' The BluesPrestigeOJCCD-080-21960CD
 Oliver Nelson  —  screamin' the bluesPrestige8243 oder SMJ-65651960LP
 Presenting Joe Williams, Thad Jones and Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra  —  THE JAZZ ORCHESTRASolid StateSM 170081966LP
XPresenting Joe Williams, Thad Jones and Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra  —  THE JAZZ ORCHESTRAUnited Artists RecordsSS-180081966LP
 Rahsaan Roland Kirk  —  OTHER FOLK'S MUSICAtlanticSD 16861976LP
 Randy Weston  —  BantuRoulette RecordsRE 40 - 503 S1960LP
 Randy Weston  —  Uhuru AfricaRoulette RecordsDRY.210061957/1960LP
 Randy Weston  —  Uhuru Africa/HighlifeCapitol RecordsCDP 79451021990CD
 Red Garland  —  Rediscovered Masters #2PrestigeP24078/ 21959/61LP
 Red Garland  —  Soul Burnin'Prestige73071963LP
 Red Garland Trio  —  Saying somethingPrestigeP-240901957-61LP
 Richard Williams  —  NEW HORN IN TOWNCandidBR-50141960LP
 Richard Williams  —  NEW HORN IN TOWNCandidSMJ-61811960LP
 Richard Williams  —  NEW HORN IN TOWNCandidCJM 80031960LP
 Roland Kirk Quartet  —  The Roland Kirk Quartet Meets The Benny Golson OrchestraMercuryMG-208441963LP
 Slide Hampton  —  ExodusGitanes Jazz013 033-21962CD
 Slide Hampton  —  Exodus Slide HamptonPhilipsB 77.915 L1962LP
 Thad Jones & Mel Lewis  —  LIVE AT THE VILLAGE VANGUARDSolid StateSS 180161967LP
 Thad Jones & Mel Lewis  —  Thad Jones / Mel LewisBlue NoteBN-LA392-H21966-70LP
 Thad Jones - Mel Lewis and "The Jazz Orchestra"  —  PRESENTING JONES and LEWISSolid StateSS 180031966LP
 Thad Jones - Mel Lewis and "The Jazz Orchestra"  —  PRESENTING JONES and LEWISUnited Artists RecordsSS 180031966LP
 Thad Jones - Mel Lewis Big Band  —  The Complete Solid State Recordings 1Mosaic RecordsMD5-151 S25X-17929-11966-67CD
 Thad Jones - Mel Lewis Big Band  —  The Complete Solid State Recordings 2Mosaic RecordsMD5-151 S25X-17929-21967CD
 Thad Jones - Mel Lewis Big Band  —  The Complete Solid State Recordings 3Mosaic RecordsMD5-151 S25X-17929-31967-68CD
 Thad Jones - Mel Lewis Big Band  —  The Complete Solid State Recordings 4Mosaic RecordsMD5-151 S25X-17929-41968-69CD
 Thad Jones - Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra  —  Central Park NorthEMI Records243576853-21969CD
 Thad Jones - Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra  —  CENTRAL PARK NORTHSolid StateSS180581969LP
 Thad Jones - Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra  —  MONDAY NIGHTSolid StateSS 180481968LP
 Thad Jones - Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra  —  MONDAY NIGHTUnited Artists RecordsUAS 290161968LP
 Thad Jones / Mel Lewis  —  Thad Jones / Mel LewisBlue NoteBN-LA392.H21966-70LP
 Thad Jones / Mel Lewis Orchestra  —  THE BIG BAND SOUND OF THAD JONES /MEL LEWIS, FEATURING MISS RUTH BROWNSolid StateGP 31731968LP
Abbruch nach 100 Einträgen

Alben ↑    top ↑

Anzahl Tracks: 788
Es werden max. 100 Tracks angezeigt.

Tracks auf denen " Williams, Richard" mitwirkt:
Track-TitelX = Album im SJO-Shop erhältlich
 Album
Label 
A - That's Freedom (H. Jones) The Thad Jones - Mel Lewis Orchestra  —  Basle, 1969TCB RecordsCD
A B C Blues Thad Jones - Mel Lewis and "The Jazz Orchestra"  —  PRESENTING JONES and LEWISSolid StateLP
A B C Blues Thad Jones - Mel Lewis and "The Jazz Orchestra"  —  PRESENTING JONES and LEWISUnited Artists RecordsLP
A child is born Thad Jones / Mel Lewis  —  Thad Jones / Mel LewisBlue NoteLP
African Lady Randy Weston  —  Uhuru AfricaRoulette RecordsLP
All of you Ernie Wilkins and his Orchestra  —  HERE COMES THE SWINGIN' MR. WILKINS !Everest RecordsLP
Alto Itis Oliver Nelson  —  Screamin' The BluesPrestigeCD
Alto-itis Oliver Nelson  —  screamin' the bluesPrestigeLP
Anysha Rahsaan Roland Kirk  —  OTHER FOLK'S MUSICAtlanticLP
Arrival Rahsaan Roland Kirk  —  OTHER FOLK'S MUSICAtlanticLP
Baby, baby Les McCann  —  COMMENTAtlanticLP
Balanced scales = Justice Thad Jones - Mel Lewis and "The Jazz Orchestra"  —  PRESENTING JONES and LEWISSolid StateLP
Balanced scales = Justice Thad Jones - Mel Lewis and "The Jazz Orchestra"  —  PRESENTING JONES and LEWISUnited Artists RecordsLP
Bantu Randy Weston  —  Uhuru AfricaRoulette RecordsLP
Barefoot stomper Duke Ellington & His Orchestra  —  CONCERT IN THE VIRGIN ISLANDSReprise RecordsLP
Barefoot stomper Duke Ellington & His Orchestra  —  CONCERT IN THE VIRGIN ISLANDSDiscovery RecordsLP
Barefoot stomper Duke Ellington & His Orchestra  —  CONCERT IN THE VIRGIN ISLANDSReprise RecordsLP
Baubles, bangles & beads Ernie Wilkins and his Orchestra  —  HERE COMES THE SWINGIN' MR. WILKINS !Everest RecordsLP
Be anything (but be mine) Thad Jones & Mel Lewis  —  Thad Jones / Mel LewisBlue NoteLP
Be anything (but be mine) Thad Jones / Mel Lewis  —  Thad Jones / Mel LewisBlue NoteLP
Bemoanable lady Charles Mingus  —  Mingus RevisitedLimelight RecordsLP
Bemonable lady Charlie Mingus  —  Mingus Revisited - 1965Trip JazzLP
Better get hit in yo' soul Charles Mingus  —  MINGUS, MINGUS, MINGUS, MINGUS, MINGUSImpulseLP
Better get hit in yo' soul Charles Mingus  —  REEVALUATION: the IMPULSE yearsABC RecordsLP
Bible Story The Thad Jones - Mel Lewis Orchestra  —  Basle, 1969TCB RecordsCD
Big Bad Blues Clark Terry  —  Clark Terry's Big-b-a-d-band Live At Buddy's PlaceVanguardLP
Big dipper Thad Jones & Mel Lewis  —  Thad Jones / Mel LewisBlue NoteLP
Big Dipper Thad Jones - Mel Lewis Big Band  —  The Complete Solid State Recordings 4Mosaic RecordsCD
Big dipper Thad Jones - Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra  —  Central Park NorthEMI RecordsCD
Big dipper Thad Jones - Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra  —  CENTRAL PARK NORTHSolid StateLP
Big dipper Thad Jones / Mel Lewis  —  Thad Jones / Mel LewisBlue NoteLP
Big fat Alice's blues Duke Ellington & His Orchestra  —  CONCERT IN THE VIRGIN ISLANDSReprise RecordsLP
Big fat Alice's blues Duke Ellington & His Orchestra  —  CONCERT IN THE VIRGIN ISLANDSDiscovery RecordsLP
Big fat Alice's blues Duke Ellington & His Orchestra  —  CONCERT IN THE VIRGIN ISLANDSReprise RecordsLP
Blue and sentimental Mills Brothers with Count Basie and his Orchestra  —  COUNT BASIE and THE MILLS BROTHERSQuintessence JazzLP
Blues And the Abstract Truth Jimmy Smith  —  Jazz Masters 29VerveCD
Blues in orbit Gil Evans Orchestra  —  SvengaliACTCD
Blues in orbit Gil Evans Orchestra  —  SVENGALIAtlanticLP
Blues in the night Mose Allison  —  ... hello there, universeAtlanticLP
Blues in the vernacular John Handy III Quintet / Quartet  —  IN THE VERNACULARRoulette RecordsLP
Blues in the vernacular John Handy Quintet (Side 1) - Bill Evans Trio ( Side 2)  —  HANDY / EVANSOzone 20LP
Bring it home to me Aretha Franklin acc. by Orchestras  —  ARETHA'S JAZZAtlanticLP
Bring it on home to me Aretha Franklin  —  SOUL '69AtlanticLP
Broadway Ernie Wilkins and his Orchestra  —  HERE COMES THE SWINGIN' MR. WILKINS !Everest RecordsLP
Can't we be strangers again Les McCann  —  COMMENTAtlanticLP
Celia Charles Mingus  —  MINGUS, MINGUS, MINGUS, MINGUS, MINGUSImpulseLP
Central park north Thad Jones & Mel Lewis  —  Thad Jones / Mel LewisBlue NoteLP
Central Park North Thad Jones - Mel Lewis Big Band  —  The Complete Solid State Recordings 4Mosaic RecordsCD
Central Park north Thad Jones - Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra  —  Central Park NorthEMI RecordsCD
Central Park north Thad Jones - Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra  —  CENTRAL PARK NORTHSolid StateLP
Central Park north Thad Jones / Mel Lewis  —  Thad Jones / Mel LewisBlue NoteLP
Charpoy Duke Ellington  —  Ellington/ Never-Before-Released Recordings (1965-1972)Limelight RecordsCD
Chazz Fingers (Mingus Fingus) No.2 Charlie Mingus  —  Mingus Revisited - 1965Trip JazzLP
Chelsea bridge Duke Ellington & His Orchestra  —  CONCERT IN THE VIRGIN ISLANDSDiscovery RecordsLP
Chocolate shake Freddie Hubbard  —  THE BODY & THE SOULImpulseLP
Cold 'tater stomp Clark Terry's Big-B-a-d-Band  —  LiveVanguardLP
Come Sunday Clark Terry  —  Clark Terry's Big-b-a-d-band Live At Buddy's PlaceVanguardLP
Come SundayXPresenting Joe Williams, Thad Jones and Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra  —  THE JAZZ ORCHESTRAUnited Artists RecordsLP
Come Sunday Presenting Joe Williams, Thad Jones and Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra  —  THE JAZZ ORCHESTRASolid StateLP
Come sunday Thad Jones & Mel Lewis  —  Thad Jones / Mel LewisBlue NoteLP
Come Sunday Thad Jones / Mel Lewis  —  Thad Jones / Mel LewisBlue NoteLP
Come Sunday (Ellington) The Thad Jones - Mel Lewis Orchestra  —  Basle, 1969TCB RecordsCD
Cry of hunger Gil Evans Orchestra  —  SvengaliACTCD
Cry of hunger Gil Evans Orchestra  —  SVENGALIAtlanticLP
Dance to the lady John Handy III Quintet / Quartet  —  IN THE VERNACULARRoulette RecordsLP
Dee da do Booker Ervin  —  DOWN IN THE DUMPSSavoyLP
Diane Charles Mingus  —  BETTER GIT IT IN YOUR SOULColumbiaLP
Diane (Alternate) Charles Mingus  —  Alternate TakesColumbiaCD
Don't ever leave me Thad Jones - Mel Lewis and "The Jazz Orchestra"  —  PRESENTING JONES and LEWISSolid StateLP
Don't ever leave me Thad Jones - Mel Lewis and "The Jazz Orchestra"  —  PRESENTING JONES and LEWISUnited Artists RecordsLP
Don't Ever Leave Me The Thad Jones - Mel Lewis Orchestra  —  Basle, 1969TCB RecordsCD
Don't Get Sassy The Thad Jones - Mel Lewis Orchestra  —  Basle, 1969TCB RecordsCD
Donna Lee Rahsaan Roland Kirk  —  OTHER FOLK'S MUSICAtlanticLP
Down in the dumps Booker Ervin  —  DOWN IN THE DUMPSSavoyLP
Duet solo dancer / Heart's beat and shades inphysical embraces Charlie Mingus  —  THE BLACK SAINT AND THE SINNER LADYImpulseLP
Duet solo dancer / Heart's beat and shades inphysical embraces Charlie Mingus  —  THE BLACK SAINT AND THE SINNER LADYImpulseLP
Eleven Gil Evans Orchestra  —  SvengaliACTCD
Eleven Gil Evans Orchestra  —  SVENGALIAtlanticLP
Elusive butterfly Aretha Franklin  —  SOUL '69AtlanticLP
Eulb Duke Ellington  —  The Intimate EllingtonPablo RecordsLP
European episode: Journey to Brussels - One-step - Gallery - Gerald - Express - To Milan-Lyon etc. Jaki Byard Trio / Quintet  —  OUT FRONT !PrestigeLP
Every day I have the Blues Mills Brothers with Count Basie and his Orchestra  —  COUNT BASIE and THE MILLS BROTHERSQuintessence JazzLP
Evil man blues Presenting Joe Williams, Thad Jones and Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra  —  THE JAZZ ORCHESTRASolid StateLP
Evil man bluesXPresenting Joe Williams, Thad Jones and Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra  —  THE JAZZ ORCHESTRAUnited Artists RecordsLP
Excition Hilton Ruiz Trio / Quintet  —  Steppin' Into BeautySteepleChase RecordsCD
Excition Hilton Ruiz Trio / Quintet  —  STEPPIN' INTO BEAUTYSteepleChase RecordsLP
Fade up Duke Ellington & His Orchestra  —  CONCERT IN THE VIRGIN ISLANDSDiscovery RecordsLP
Falling in love with love Ernie Wilkins and his Orchestra  —  HERE COMES THE SWINGIN' MR. WILKINS !Everest RecordsLP
Far wells, Mill Valley Charles Mingus  —  BETTER GIT IT IN YOUR SOULColumbiaLP
Fiddler on the diddle Duke Ellington & His Orchestra  —  CONCERT IN THE VIRGIN ISLANDSReprise RecordsLP
Fiddler on the diddle Duke Ellington & His Orchestra  —  CONCERT IN THE VIRGIN ISLANDSDiscovery RecordsLP
Fiddler on the diddle Duke Ellington & His Orchestra  —  CONCERT IN THE VIRGIN ISLANDSReprise RecordsLP
Fine brown frame Thad Jones & Mel Lewis  —  Thad Jones / Mel LewisBlue NoteLP
Fine brown frame Thad Jones / Mel Lewis  —  Thad Jones / Mel LewisBlue NoteLP
First time John Handy III Quintet / Quartet  —  IN THE VERNACULARRoulette RecordsLP
Freedom Various  —  DIE JAZZ SZENE 65PhilipsLP
Freedom Various  —  DIE JAZZ SZENE 65PhilipsLP
Freedom Charles Mingus  —  REEVALUATION: the IMPULSE yearsABC RecordsLP
Fump Art Blakey  —  DRUM SUITECBSLP
Gallery groove Art Blakey  —  DRUM SUITECBSLP
Abbruch nach 100 Einträgen

top ↑

Info:

Williams spielte zunächst Tenorsaxophon, wechselte als Teenager aber zur Trompete. Er erhielt die Basis seiner musikalischen Ausbildung am Wiley College. Nach dem Abschluss 1951 diente er in der US-Luftwaffe. 1956 spielte er für drei Jahre bei Lionel Hampton, mit dem er auch auf Europatournee war. Anschließend ließ er sich in New York City nieder, wo er auf der Manhattan School of Music 1961 seinen Master machte. In dieser Zeit spielte er bei Charles Mingus. 1960 nahm er für Candid sein einziges Album als Leader auf, New Horn in Town. Während der nächsten Jahre spielte er auf dem Broadway, im Orchestra U.S.A. bei Max Roach, Quincy Jones, Duke Ellington, Booker Ervin, Yusef Lateef und dem Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra. In den frühen 1970ern lebte er in Europa und leitete dort ein Quartett. Zudem wirkte an Gil Evans´Album Svengali mit. Später leitete er ein Quintett gemeinsam mit Harold Vick. Dann trat er mit der Mingus Dynasty auf (Wikipedia).